What is a Pap test designed to detect?

A Pap test is specifically designed to detect cervical cancer. It works by collecting cells from the cervix, which can be examined for abnormalities that might indicate the presence of precancerous changes or cancer itself. The test is a critical tool in preventive health care for women, as it can identify issues early, allowing for timely intervention and treatment.

Cervical cancer is primarily caused by certain types of human papillomavirus (HPV), which is sexually transmitted. The Pap test can help identify abnormal cell changes caused by HPV, thus playing a crucial role in reducing the incidence of cervical cancer through early detection.

Other options listed pertain to different types of cancers that are not screened for through a Pap test. Breast cancer is typically detected through mammography, ovarian cancer is often evaluated through pelvic exams and imaging techniques, and endometrial cancer is usually screened with endometrial biopsy or ultrasound rather than a Pap test.